Sunday, August 23, 2009

A Break for Writing

A look at my calendar tells me that I've scheduled a revised edition of my book, "Caring for A Distant Parent", to be published in October 2009. So I'm taking some time off from this Blog to work on that revision.

I'll be back with you later this year. Please continue to direct questions that you have to me and visit the Parentcare 101 website often for resources, organizational contacts, and Healthy Chocolate.

Until then, Blessings on your caregiving!

Monday, August 17, 2009

Advance Medical Directives--Resources

When I decided to write about Advance Medical Directives (AMD), I had not foreseen that this topic would be a centerpiece of the current public debate about health care reform. All the talk in the news, on blogs, and in town-hall meetings whether invoking the myth (not reality) of government "death panels" or debating the merits of insurer-paid consulting for end-of-life decisions--all this talk is about what we have been discussing over the last few posts.

Advance Medical Directives. A statement of what procedures and health care you would like if you are unable to physically express your preferences. As I've said before, these decisions are numerous and can be complicated. I've recommended that you consult all the resources available, such as a doctor, social worker or an eldercare attorney to help you decide what will be best. If your insurance coverage will pay for such consultation, all the better.

Let's look at some final subjects concerning the AMD.

Special Issues
• Both Your Parents Are Alive
If both your parents are still alive, it is possible that each of them, independently, may have written a Will and Advance Directives, but have never discussed these documents with each other, let alone with you. You may have to speak with each parent separately to discover where the documents are and their content.

• Second Marriages; Blended Families
The same communication caution applies if one or both of your parents have entered into second marriages.
  • There may be communication barriers because you are related to only one of the couple. Your stepbrothers and stepsisters may face the same barriers with your parent.
  • If there is some evidence that your parent and her spouse have prepared separate documents, it may be best to talk with each parent away from the other so that you can learn the truth about the documentation, not what your parent told his or her spouse.

• The Directives and Other Documents
  • The Advance Medical Directives are always written in a document separate from a Will or a Durable Power of Attorney. The Directives may be attached to these other documents or the other documents may refer to them. The Advance Medical Directives may stand alone.
  • A Will may be drawn up for a couple or for an individual. Advance Medical Directives, however, are always written for the individual. A Will for a married couple would then refer to two Directives.
  • A Durable Power of Attorney is drawn up only for an individual, so it will refer to only one Advance Medical Directives statement.

Suggestions
Talking about the end of life is a difficult subject. In our society, we have been taught to fear death. However, death is a natural and inevitable part of life. In fact, it is the last rite of passage.

Keep the Advance Medical Directives in mind as your parent ages. Express your wishes. This may encourage him to express his own choices.
• If your parent is reluctant to be specific about his wishes, prepare your own statement and share it with him.
• If your parent is making out a will or trust, ask if Advance Directives will be part of it. Ask to see the final document.
• Remind your parent that Advance Directives are for her benefit, as well as yours. Whom would she choose to make such decisions if she can’t--a stranger? Or will she retain some control over the process by expressing her choices now?

Finally, if your parent refuses to discuss this and has not written any statement of Advance Directives, continue to seek out information. Conversations with your parent’s contacts, though difficult, may give you a hint of how your parent feels. Realize that your parent’s reluctance may come from deep sources of fear or discomfort of which you are unaware. Be firm, but not stubborn; be gentle and loving, but persistent in the face of her humanity.

To Read More
Laurence, Michael J. A Matter of Life and Death: Informed Advance Health Care Directives. Booklocker.com, Inc. 2007.

Schneiderman, Lawrence J. Embracing Our Mortality: Hard Choices in an Age of Medical Miracles. Oxford University Press, 2008.

“Advance Directives for Health Care Decision Making”. Tennessee.gov, Department of Health, Advance Directives. Accessed 8/17/2009.
Compares Advance Directives with Living Wills and Power of Attorney.

Aetna/InteliHealth Web Site. Under “Your Health” click on “More” > “Caregiving” > “Caring for Seniors” > See articles on End-of-Life Decision-Making and Living Wills. Accessed 8/17/2009.

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Advance Medical Directives - 2

Hello, Readers!
I'm back from a short break. I spent some time at the North Carolina Outer Banks, a great place to watch the ocean and regain perspective on what's important in life. Hope you all had a good week.

In my last regular post, we began to discuss the Advance Medical Directives document. We talked about the types of decisions that you might be called upon to make, and the importance of knowing what each procedure stated in the Directives involves. Let's look at some other things to keep in mind for the Directives.

Forms for an Advance Directives Statement
The following sources will have forms available. Contact any one of these:
• A lawyer; particularly one specializing in elder law (see July's post on Eldercare Attorneys)
• The social worker at a hospital, hospice, home health agency, nursing home, or long-term care facility;
• The Attorney General’s Office in the state where your parent lives; or
Caring Connections, a website created by the National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization (NHPCO), a national consumer and community engagement initiative to improve care at the end of life.

The Spiritual Side
In caregiving, especially in long-distance caring, there is a possibility that you, or your family, may not be with your parent at the end. Although not part of the standard wording, you may want to add a statement in the Advance Directives about honoring a person’s religious practices—calling a minister, rabbi, imam or priest, arranging for rituals that might bring comfort to your parent. The Directives are reviewed by health care staff regularly, and the staff will try to follow any reasonable request.

The Directives In Use
You must be an advocate for your parent’s wishes, whether you live close or far away.
• If your parent is admitted to a health care facility, request that the Advance Directives be filed on the top of your parent’s medical records chart. This will mean that every time a nurse or doctor looks at the chart, he will see your parent’s wishes first. When you visit the facility, check that your request has been fulfilled to your satisfaction.
• Make sure that the facility personnel understand your parent’s wishes. Speak personally with every member of your parent’s health care team.
• Every time a new doctor (usually a specialist) enters the treatment process for your parent, reiterate your parent’s wishes verbally and note that the Advance Directives are with the medical chart.
• Check your state's regulations or ask your parent's doctor. Some states require that the physician call the caregiver regularly to ask about Directives. In some states, this call must be made even at the time of intervention, such as before administering CPR.

In a crisis situation, the doctors and nurses may NOT refer to your parent’s chart for Advance Directives information. You might have heard of people being resuscitated even though they had written orders to the contrary. This is why it is important to mention those decisions regularly and keep those Directives at the front of the minds of the health care staff caring for your parent.

In my next post, I'll finish up with some special issues about the Directives and resources for further reading.

Blessings on your caregiving day!

Monday, August 3, 2009

Vacation

If you are enjoying this blog, you might enjoy seeing all of my Care Tips in one place. My latest book, Caring for a Distant Parent, includes advice from professionals, stories from caregivers, and tips from my experience to support you on your entire caregiving journey. You can order it directly from the Parentcare 101 website or send me an e-mail.

I'll be on vacation this week. Please check back on Tuesday, August 11, 2009 for the next installment on Parentcare 101. Have a good week!